Hive boxes typically hold either 8 or 10 frames. These hold the foundations on which the worker bees build their honeycomb. Some beekeepers prefer 8 frames over the 10 frames due to the weight when full. When the hive fills foundations with honey, it can weigh 60-120 lbs using a 10 frame medium or deep box. The 8 frame reduces this weight quite a bit down to 30- 100 lbs.
For people who have difficulty lifting, the 8 frame is a better choice as it allows the beekeeper to enjoy the hobby, and not have to worry about lifting over 100 lbs when it comes time to harvest the honey.
Using 8 Frames
Advantages
- Weigh less, easier to lift
- Can fit in smaller places
- Reduce risk when lifting or moving hives
- Better in winter, because the colony has less space to work at keeping warm
Disadvantages
- More frames to handle
- Fills up faster
- More chances of tipping over
- Have to buy irregular equipment, that most retailers don’t sell
Using 10 Frames
Advantages
- Takes longer to fill
- Can fit more honey
- Less height compared to the 8 frame
- Bees have more room for brood
- Fewer boxes to purchase
- Less chance of tipping over
Disadvantages
- 10 frame boxes can weigh approximately 15 lbs more than a 8 frame box
- Average beekeeper can’t lift a full 10 frame bee box by themselves
- Bees can choose to move up instead of moving outside to create the honey on the two outside frames
- The bee boxes can cause injuries to the knees, back, shoulders, or any part involved in lifting
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